ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„ĸī…„ī„˜ī„Žī„§ī…„ī„´ī…† ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ 2024
ī„ąī…„ī„—/ī„ąī…„ī„˜ī„ēī„ēī…„ ī„Ąī…‡ī„¸ ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļ
ī„ēī„ŗ ī„: 3 ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„‘ī…œī„›:50
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ē ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„˛ ī„-ī„—
1. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„™:
(ī…Ą) ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ē
(ī„‘) ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„
(ī… ) ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„ 
2. ī„ŗī…žī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„˛ ī„-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī„’ī„¯ī„Š ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ē ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
4. ī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„˛ ī„-ī„ēī…„
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
5. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ĩī…‡ī„œ ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹:-
(ī…Ą) ī„‘ī„ąī„Ž ī„— ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„
(ī„‘) ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗ ī„´ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļ îĨĄ
6. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:-
(ī…Ą) ī„“ī…žī„› ī„› ī„“ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„  ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī„ŗī…žī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
(ī„‘) ī„ŗī…žī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„“ī„› ī„° ī„ĩī„ŗī…‰ī„šī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡ī„ļ îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸ ī„Š ī„¸ ī„ļ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ē ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰?
8. ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ĩ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„™îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„ĸī…„ī„˜ī„Žī„§ī…„ī„´ī…† ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‡ī„¯ī„ĩ 2024
ī„ąī…„ī„—/ī„ąī…„ī„˜ī„ēī„ēī…„ ī„Ąī…‡ī„¸ ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļ
ī„ēī„ŗ ī„: 3 ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„‘ī…œī„›:50
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ē ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„˛ ī„-ī„—
1. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„™:
(ī…Ą) ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ē
(ī„‘) ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„
(ī… ) ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„ 
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:(ī…Ą) ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ē
✔ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī„š
ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī…žī„› ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
✔ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„Žī„›, ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ĩī„ēī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¯ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ēī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Žī…‚ ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„žī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„›ī…‹ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„
ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
✔ī„ĩī…‹ī„ž ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„
â€ĸ ī„°ī……ī„ēī„°ī……ī„ēī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ → ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē → ī„Ŧī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ ī…„ī„›ī„Šī…‚ → ī„•ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī„ĸ → ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
✔ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ĩ (ī„’ī„ē ī„Žī…„ ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ)
ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„­ī…žī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„§ī…‰ī„ēī…„ī„ąī„ļ (dB) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„°ī……ī„ēī„°ī……ī„ēī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ → ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 30 dB
â€ĸ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē → ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 60 dB
â€ĸ ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‰ī…ƒī„°ī„› ī„šī…‹ī„ĩ → ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 90 dB
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…œī„ĸī„Š → ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 120–140 dB
✔ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī……ī„›ī„Ē
ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž (ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ) ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„˛ī…ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ī……ī„Š ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ē = ī„’ī„¸ ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„•ī…žī„  ī„”
(ī„‘) ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„
✔ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī„š
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩī…‡ī„“ī…žī„› ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‚ī„” ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
✔ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„ī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹
ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…ī„Š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
? ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„Žī…‹ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ "ī„šī„ŧī„ēī…„ī„‘ī„Ē" ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
✔ī„ĩī…‹ī„ž ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„
â€ĸ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī…„ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ → ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„”ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„ī„Ĩī…‹ī„Ž ī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…„ → ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĩī…œī„
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ → ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„
✔ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž)
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī……ī…žī„­ ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ĩī…‹ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…†ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ĩī…‹ī„Ž ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
✔ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī……ī„›ī„Ē
ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩ = ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī„Ą ī„Š ī„ĸ ī„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ē
(ī… ) ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„ 
✔ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī„š
ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„ļī…žī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
✔ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹:
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Šī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…„
ī„
îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
â€ĸ ī„ēī…„ī„Ĩī…„ → ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
â€ĸ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š → ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
✔ī„ĩī…‹ī„ž ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„
â€ĸ ī„šī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž → ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž → ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…ƒī„ģī„› → ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī„ĸ → ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
✔ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ĩ (ī„’ī„ē ī„Žī…„ ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ)
ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ → ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī„­ī…„ī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž → ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…œī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ (ī„ģī„ĩī„Ĩī„ž, ī„ģī„ĩī„Ĩī„ž) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…„ → ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 100–300 Hz
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„Žī…‹ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ → 256 Hz
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„Ĩī…„ → ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„•ī…žī„  ī„’ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Ĩ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
✔ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī……ī„›ī„Ē
ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…œī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  = ī„’ī„¸ ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„” ī„ĸ ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„Ē
ī„ēī„˛ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„§ī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž → ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž → ī„•ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ → ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī…ƒī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩ → ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ļī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ĩ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ → ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„•ī…žī„ /ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„›ī……ī„’ī…ƒī„ļī„Ĩī…„ → ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„ 
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š → ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„žī…‚
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ŗ ī„“ī„Žī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„ī……ī„Š ī„›ī„” ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž:
✔ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
✔ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
✔ī„ēī…œī„  ī„ĩ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
✔ī„Ēī„›ī„Ž ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…Ĩī…‹ī…€ī…‹ī„Ž, ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„›ī„ĩ, ī„’ī„§ī…„ī„™ ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„§ī…œī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„–
ī„
ī„§ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ (ī„ēī„­ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„´ ī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„šī„Ē ī„  ī„ļ)
ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹:
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ē → ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ ī„ž
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  → ī„•ī…žī„ /ī„Žī…„ī„¸ ī„
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩ → ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī„Ą ī„Š
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…ī„œī…‚:
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  = ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ = ī„’ī„“ī„Ēī„Ž
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ąī„ĩ = ī„ēī……ī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ - ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Š ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡, ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ī……ī„Š ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š, ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ž, ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
2. ī„ŗī…žī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ķˇ‹‡ķˇ‹ˆķˇ‹‰ķˇ‹Šķˇ‹‹ķˇ‹Œī„Ē ī„ļ ī„Ŗī……ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š
â€ĸ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„Ŗī……ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› 14-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ (ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚) ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ĩī…Šī„¯ī…‹:ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…œī…ƒī„ąī„Ē ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ (ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ
ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩī„š ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„§ī„¸ī…„ī„žī„Ž:14 ī„ąī…„ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ 6 ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ (ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ (ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ):ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī„ļī…„ (ī„œ ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ):8ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī…ƒī„Žī…§ī„ĒîĨĄ
ī„Ģī…‡ī„› (ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž):
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„­ī…‚ - ī„­ī…‚ | ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž - ī„Ēī…‚ | ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž — ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž | ī„Ēī…‚ - ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ - ī„­ī…‚ | ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž - ī„Ēī…‚
ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„”) ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ķˇŠ¨ķˇŠŠī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
â€ĸ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„, ī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī„¯ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­, ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ™Ŗķˇ™¤ķˇ™Ĩī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„Ŗī……ī„ŗī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡
ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋ 1
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ - ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ | ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž - ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ - ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ - ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„§ī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„™ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋ 2
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„­ī…‚ ī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ - ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ | ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž - ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„ī…‡ ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ē ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ îĨĸ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„’ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„ļī„” "ī„­ī…‚ ī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī…„" ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī…€-ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇˆˇķˇˆ¸ķˇˆšķˇˆēķˇˆģķˇˆŧī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī„›ī……ī„ļ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ
ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ™Ŗķˇ™¤ķˇ™Ĩī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„Ŗī……ī„ŗī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„—
ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” 1
ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š: ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„œī„ĩ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” 2
ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š: ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ îĨĸ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ģī…‹ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ ī„ļī…œī„ŗī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„™ ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„œī„ĩī…„ "ī„­ī…‚" ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķŊ†ĒķŊ†ĢķŊ†Ŧī„ļī„´ī„› ī„ĩī…„ (ī„Ļ , ī„Ŧī……ī„ī……ī„Ž, ī„ ī…ī„ī……ī„Ž)
â€ĸ ī„Ģ (ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„ī„Ēī…„):ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„ĨîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„§ī……ī„ī„Ž (ī„§ī„ąī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„§):ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ ī…ī„ī……ī„Ž (ī„ ī…ī„ī……ī„Šī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„):ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļîĨĄ
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ļī…‡ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ:
â€ĸ 'ī„Ģī…‚' ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ 1 ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī……ī„ī……ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„ī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: ī„­ī…‚ ī„ī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ ī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚â€Ļ
â€ĸ ī„ ī…ī„ī……ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„ ī…ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: ī„­ī…‚ ī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚â€Ļ
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŗī……ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇŠ¨ķˇŠŠī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŗī……ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ 14-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚, ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ģī…‚, ī„Ŧī……ī„ī……ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…ī„ī……ī„Ž ī„ļī…‡ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…œī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ ī„-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī„’ī„¯ī„Š ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ē ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:"ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ" ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„ī„Ē)?
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , "ī„ī„Ē" ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ĩī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Ģī…‹ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ē ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„ĩ, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ, ī„¸ ī„“ī„ļī„Ž):
ī„ī„Ĩ = ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ) ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī……ī„ĩîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī„Ģī„› ī„Ž ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ = ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ģī„ĩī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„-ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗîĨĄ
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī„š (ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ)
ī„ ī„Ĩ ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„š ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸ ī„ ī„›ī„Ģī„› ī„Ž ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ĩī„ ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œ ī„ē ī„Ē ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī„ĩī„›ī„Ē ī„ ī„ĸ ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸ ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ē ī„Ž ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹:
â€ĸ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  → ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„Žī…‚ī„  → ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„™ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  → ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī„ ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„­ī……ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ = ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚, ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ (ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ĩ)
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī„œī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ (ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„ŗ ī„Ĩī…Šī„¯ī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž)
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„žī…‚ī„œī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ī„Ē (ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ)
â€ĸ ī„ī„Ē-ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē (ī„›ī…žī„Ģī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ī„Ē)
â€ĸ ī„ī„Ē-ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ (ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ī„Ē)
ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ē (ī„›ī„Ģī„›) ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Š
ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„ ī„Ĩ (ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ ī„Ĩ)
ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ļī„œī„Ēī…„ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„° ī„ĩī„ŗī…‰ī„Ĩ)
ī„˛ ī„š :ī…ƒī„Ēī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ (16 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē)
ī„ļ ī„”:ī„ŗī…žī„­ (ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„ŗ ī„ī„Ēī…„)
ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ / ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„­ī…‚ – ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ĩ ī„­ī…‚
ī„­ī…‚ – ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ĩ ī„­ī…‚
ī„Ēī…‚ – ī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī„Ē
ī„’ – ī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī„Ē
ī„› ī„ĩī„¸ ī„” ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩī„¸ :
â€ĸ ī„§ī…‚ī„ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„°ī„ŋī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„šī…‹ī„‘ (ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī„ļī…„)
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ (ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„˛ ī„š )
ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Žī…ž ī„ ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Žī…ž ī„ ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„°ī„ŋī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„”
ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„ ī…žī„ļ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…Ĩī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī……ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī„šī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„ēī……ī„ģī„ĸ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ + ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ + ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰
ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„›:
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„˜ī„§ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ēī„§ ī„“ī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…†ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„žī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ē ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ (ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ)
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰:
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī……ī„ĩîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž (ī„Ĩī…„ī„Žī„Ĩī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ - ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„):
ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ |ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ŗ |ī„¯ ī„­ī…‚ |ī…ƒī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ ||
ī„ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ž |ī„­ī…‚ ī„¯ ī„ŗ |ī„ ī„ĩī…‡ |ī„ēī…‚ ||
ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡-ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„’ī„ē ī„Ž ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž
ī„œī…‡ī„Ē
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„›ī„Ģī„›
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„  ī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ/ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„Ģī…„ī„ŗ
ī„“ī…žī„›-ī„ļ ī„”ī„Ž ī„ŗī…‰ī„ŗī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›
ķˇˇ‘ķˇˇ’ķˇˇ“ķˇˇ”"ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ = ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ"
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„”
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ž
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ē ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…Ĩī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„“ī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ķˇ‹‡ķˇ‹ˆķˇ‹‰ķˇ‹Šķˇ‹‹ķˇ‹Œī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š
â€ĸ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ŗī……ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…„ 14-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ (ī„ŗī„Ēī„ĩī…‚) ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„’ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„§ī„¸ī…„ī„žī„Ž:14 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ 4 ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ (ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„: 5 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē
o ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„: 2 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē
o ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„: 5 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē
o ī„ ī…ī„Ģī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„: 2 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ (ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ):ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī„ļī…„ (ī„œ ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ):8ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī…ƒī„Žī…§ī„ĒîĨĄ
ī„Ģī…‡ī„› (ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž):
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„›ī…‚ ī„­ī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ - | ī„›ī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ -
ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ķˇŠ¨ķˇŠŠī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
â€ĸ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī„œī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„­ī…‚, ī„­ī…„
ī„
, ī„Ēī…‚, ī„›ī„Ĩ, ī„ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ķˇ™Ŗķˇ™¤ķˇ™Ĩī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„
ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž 1
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ - ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„ī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„§ī…„ - ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ - | ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ îĨĸ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž 14 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ļī…œī„žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„§ī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī„’ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„Ž 2
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē | ī„ī„§ī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ îĨĸ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„™ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī…€-ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇˆˇķˇˆ¸ķˇˆšķˇˆēķˇˆģķˇˆŧī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī„›ī……ī„ļ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ
ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ™Ŗķˇ™¤ķˇ™Ĩī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„—
ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” 1
ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š: ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ îĨĸ
â€ĸ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„œī„ĩ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” 2
ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š: ī„ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…‚
ī„›ī…‹ī„§
ī„ī„§ī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„ī„§ī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„ī„§ī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ģī…‹ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ ī„ļī…œī„ŗī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„™ ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„œī„ĩī…„ "ī„Ēī…‚" ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķŊ†ĒķŊ†ĢķŊ†Ŧī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ ī„œ ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰
1. ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­:ī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„ŋī„™ī„ ī„ĸī……ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„›
ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ:ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ 14-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ĩī„ ī„Ž ī„Ēī„ŗī„›ī„Ē ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧ ī„“ī„ĩ :ī„­ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚
ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„  ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸:ī„ģī…‹ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„­ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹
ī…ƒī„Ēī„•ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ķˇŠ¨ķˇŠŠī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„­ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ē ī„ļ, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ 14-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚, ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„™ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…œī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ ī„-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ĩī…‡ī„œ ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹:-
(ī…Ą) ī„‘ī„ąī„Ž ī„— ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„
(ī„‘) ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗ ī„´ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļ îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:(a) ī„‘ī„ą ī„Ž ī„”. ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ - ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī…‹ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ē
ī„‘ī„ąī„Ž ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„›ī„šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ (1940–2021) ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī„Ē, ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„¯ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋ
ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„Ž ī„”. ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„ŗī……ī…œī„ąī„” (ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ąī…œī„ąī„”) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„ēī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩī…‹ī„ž ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ļī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ąī„ ī„¯ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…„ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī…ƒī„œī„§ī…ī…ƒī„Šī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„§ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„—, ī„Žī…ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„Ž
ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„žī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’îĨĄ
ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…„, ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„”îĨĄ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚
ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Šī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ƒī„Ŗī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„˛ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…„ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļ ī„”
ī„‘ī„ąī„Ž ī„”. ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„:
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ēī„Ē ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī„ēī…‰ī„Ž ī„œ ī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ē ī„Ŧ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„› ī„š ī„žī…‹ī„š
ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ī„ (ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„) ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ēī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„¯ī„Š ī„‘ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„, ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„Ģ
ī„Ŧī……ī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…„ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ļ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļ ī„›ī„ļ ī„› ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š
ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…„ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…œī„ēī„ĩī„Ĩ ī„’ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Ŗī„ĸī…ƒī„›ī„’
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī…‰ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ī„—îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…žī„› ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‡ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‚ī„š ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„—, ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ąī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…„ī„—, ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī„š-ī„¯ī…Ĩī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩ ī„¯ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„‘ī„ąī„Ž ī„”. ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„” ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ (ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī…žī„œī„ĩ)
â€ĸ ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ģ
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„§ī…„ī„’ ī„ĩī…‡ī„§ī…„ī„™ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī…‚, ī„•ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ ī„Žī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„,
ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŗī„ĸī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧ ī„Ž
ī„‘ī„ąī„Ž ī„”. ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģ:
â€ĸ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī…ƒī„Žī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‡ ī„œī…‹ī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„ī„—
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‹ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ĩī„Šī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„šī„œī„ēī…„ī„‘ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ē
ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ŗī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…ƒī„¯ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ,
ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„˛ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…‚ī„ī„Ē 2021 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ī…‚ī„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī„§ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ąī„Ž ī„”. ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ "ī„•ī„ē ī„šī„ĩī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ"
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
(ī„‘) ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗ ī„´ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļ - ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…ƒī„¯ī„Ē ī„š ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ ī„“ī„›
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…‚ ī„ēī…„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ēī…„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„
ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„¯ī„Š, ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¸ ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ 20ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ąī„ ī„¯ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…„, ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…†ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„”îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„˛ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„›ī……ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī…„, ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„œī……ī„šī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„›
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„
ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ī„¸ ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩ ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļ ī„”
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚, ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„žī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„”
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„•ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚ī„ (ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„)
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī„” ī„žī…œī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„, ī„•ī„ģī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž, ī„­ī…„ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚
â€ĸ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„›ī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„”
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Žī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī„°ī„ĩī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡ī„§ī…„ī„™ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„“ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…„:
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„˛ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ŗī…†ī„§
ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ļī……ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¸ī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ĩī„›ī…„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…œī„ēī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„§ī…„ī„’ ī„ĩī…‡ī„§ī…„ī„™ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„›
ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„Ž ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„, ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…€ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡
ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ļī„›ī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„”
â€ĸ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†-ī…ƒī„šī„šī„Ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„, ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„š ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧ ī„Ž
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ:
â€ĸ ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„ ī„ī„”îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ąī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚ī„
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī„ļī„›ī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ēī…„, ī„•ī„ģ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…ƒī„¯ī„Ē ī„ĩī„ģī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„îĨĄ
ī„šī„œī„ēī…„ī„‘ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ē
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ŗī„ĩī„Ēī…‚, ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ąī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…‡ī„ļī…‡
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‡ī„§ī…„ī„™ ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ī…‚ī„
â€ĸ ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚
6. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:-
(ī…Ą) ī„“ī…žī„› ī„› ī„“ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„  ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī„ŗī…žī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
(ī„‘) ī„ŗī…žī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„“ī„› ī„° ī„ĩī„ŗī…‰ī„šī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡ī„ļ îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ķģ‚ķģƒķģ„ķģ…ķģ†ķģ‡ķģˆī„ŗī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ŗī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› 9-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ (9 ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚) ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰:
4 + 2 + 3
ī„ŗī…žī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ļī…‡ī„›ī…‚ (ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž) ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī„¨ ī„­ī…„ī„Ž | ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„­ | ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ž | ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„­
(ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ģī„Ž; ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ)
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ (a): ī„ŗī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„  ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„” ī„¸ ī„ļ ī„› ī„“ī„Ŧ
ķˇ‹‡ķˇ‹ˆķˇ‹‰ķˇ‹Šķˇ‹‹ķˇ‹Œī„› ī„“ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ-ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„Ģī…„ī„ŗ (ī„ŗī……ī„œ) ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩī…‚) ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ļī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹:
1. ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ (ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ģī…„ī„ŗ)
2. 4 ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩī…‚ (ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„)
3. ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” (ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„› 3 ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’)
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ (ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ A)
ī„ŗī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„› ī„“ī„Ŧ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ | ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„§ī…„ | ī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…‚
(ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„™)
ī„  ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ
ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ 1
ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„§ī…„ | ī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…‚ ī„­ī…‚
ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ 2
ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„§ī…„ | ī„ī…‡ī„Žī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚
ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ 3
ī„¨ī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ | ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚
ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩ 4
ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ | ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„§ī…„ | ī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ | ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚
ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„”
ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…‡ī„Žī…‚ ī„­ī…‚
ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…‡ī„Žī…‚ ī„­ī…‚
ī„­ī…‚ ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…‡ī„Žī…‚ ī„­ī…‚
(ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ)
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ (ī„‘): ī„ŗī„Ē ī„Ē ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„“ī„šī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…„ī„ļ
ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ķŊ—ī„°ī„ĩī„ŗī…‰ī„šī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„­ī…‚, ī„Ēī…‚, ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī…‚, ī„Ĩī…‚ī„›ī…‚, ī„ī…žī„§ī…„, ī„ī…‡ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„œī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„°ī„ĩī„ŗī…‰ī„šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ "ī„ąī…‡ī„Žī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„" - ī„ąī…‡ī„Žī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ
ī„Žī…‚ī„Ĩī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ķˇš°ķˇšąķˇš˛ķˇšŗķˇš´ķˇšĩķˇšļķˇšˇķˇš¸ķˇššķˇšēķˇšģķˇšŧķˇšŊķˇšžķˇšŋķˇ›€ķˇ›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…„, ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī…žī„ļ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ļī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī…ƒī„Ēī„ĩī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„Ēī„ĩī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī„­ī…‚
ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…Ĩī……ī„Ē ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ (ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸ ī„Š ī„¸ ī„ļ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ē ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ķˇ™Ŗķˇ™¤ķˇ™Ĩī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ (ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž) ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡
ī„œī……ī„Ŧ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…Œ, ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž (ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„Ž) ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ą, ī„Ēī…‚ī„–ī„ē, ī„ēī„ĩī…œī„Ŧī…‚, ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ĩī……ī„ąī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ, ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ąī„Š ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
ķģ‚ķģƒķģ„ķģ…ķģ†ķģ‡ķģˆī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ē ī„ž: ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ, ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī„­ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī„š
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ (ī„œī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡) ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķšļĒķšļĢķšļŦķšļ­ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„ēī„› ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ ī„
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„¨ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ą ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī„ĩī„ī…‹ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž
ī„ąī„Š ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą (ī„ēī……ī„Žī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„ĩ) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇš†ķˇš‡ķˇšˆī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…„?
ī„›ī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’:
ķˇ„§ķˇ„Ģī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„Ŧī„š ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„œ ī„ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ ī„ŗī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ļī…„, ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī„Ēī„Ž ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‹ī„ŗī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ„§ķˇ„Ŧī„ī……ī„ĩī„ą ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī„“ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ī„’
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„­ī…„ī„ŗī…‡, ī„ŗī…‚ī„Šī„ŗī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„­ī…„ī„ŗī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ (ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī„ŗī…ƒī„ąī„Ĩ)
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ„§ķˇ„­ī„ĩī„¸ ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„Šī„›ī„Ē
ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Žī…„ī„— ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ķˇ„§ķˇ„Žī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„› ī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ēī…†
â€ĸ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…†ī…œī„ĸī„Ŧī…‚
â€ĸ ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž, ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķģ‚ķģƒķģ„ķģ…ķģ†ķģ‡ķģˆī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ (ī„ēī„­ ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’)
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„, ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
ī„ēī…žī„ĸ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ (ī„Ŧī„´ ī„Ž)
â€ĸ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’
â€ĸ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„-ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„œī…žī„ą ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ (ī„ą ī„´ ī„Ž)
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’
â€ĸ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚
â€ĸ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„Ĩī…‹ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ:
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„ēī„Ĩ (ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ģī…„) ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ķˇ™ĸī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ļī„Ŗī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ē
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļ
ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚, ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ
ī„ ī„ŗī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…‚
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„
ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„ēī……ī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ
ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„
ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ
ī„Ŋī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ
ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ-ī„›ī…žī„ļī…§ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„› ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇŠĄķˇŠŸķˇŠ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„ĸī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
ķˇˆˇķˇˆ¸ķˇˆšķˇˆēķˇˆģķˇˆŧī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„ģī„› ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž
ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ™Ŗķˇ™¤ķˇ™Ĩī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„‘ī…žī„ĸ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧ ī„¯ī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„Ēī…„
ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ļī„”, ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī„” ī„ī……ī„ĩī„Ŧī……ī„’ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ļī„”îĨĄ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ģī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ģī…‚ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„›ī…‰ī„§ī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„¯ī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ, ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„›
ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
8. ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ĩ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„™îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ķˇ‹‡ķˇ‹ˆķˇ‹‰ķˇ‹Šķˇ‹‹ķˇ‹Œ"ī„ē ī„–
ī„
ī„§ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›" ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ē ī„§ ī„›ī…„ ī„˛ ī„¸ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  "ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›" ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„ (ī„•ī„  ī„ĩī„œī…œī„§ ī„) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ē :ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„­ī…‚, ī„­ī…„
ī„
, ī„Žī…‚, ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž,
ī„Ēī…‚, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž:ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž (ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ) ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„ī„Šī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī„´ī…‚ī„Ž (ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ)
ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…†ī…œī„ĸ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š:ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„› ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› Na), ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› Ta)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„›ī„ē ī„ĩī„Ē :ī„ģī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„ĸī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ĩī…Šī„¯ī…‹ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
ķˇŠ¨ķˇŠŠī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ ī„ž ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē
1. ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„
â€ĸ ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…œī„§ī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‚ī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ Ge ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„Ŧī„ą ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģ ī„”
â€ĸ ī„ģī„Ģī…‡ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ąī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī„›ī…‡, ī…ƒī„œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ē
â€ĸ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ
ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
4. ī„Ŧī„´ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ą ī„´ ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„› ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…„ī„’ī„, ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‚ī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚, ī„ī…†ī…œī„ĸī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡, ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ģī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
5. ī„’ī„ēī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩ ī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„ģī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‹ī…ƒī„¨ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ™Ŗķˇ™¤ķˇ™Ĩī„š ī„Žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„
â€ĸ ī„­:ī„Žī…‚ (ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‡ (ī„ąī…‚ī„´ī…‚ī„Ž) ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļîĨĄ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž:ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…„
ī„¸ī…žī„ĸī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗ ī„:ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī„Ĩ ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„›, ī„‘ī„Šī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…‡ ī„ī…†ī…œī„ĸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…„:ī„ąī…‚ī„´ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„›, ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„” ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„Ģī…‡ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ļī„” ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„ŗī„” ī„ąī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇˆˇķˇˆ¸ķˇˆšķˇˆēķˇˆģķˇˆŧī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ŗ ī„“ī„Žī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
1. ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī„Ē :ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„ģī„ĸ ī„ī……ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ēī…œī„  ī„ĩ:ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī…€
ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī……ī„ģī„ĸ:ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„› ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…ƒī„Ĩī„ļī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ:ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚, ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Žī„Ē ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ķŊ†ĒķŊ†ĢķŊ†Ŧī„ŗī…‡ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Š ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„Š
ī„ŗī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ, ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€-ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī„›ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„­ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„šī…‚.ī„›ī…‚ī…žī„ŗ
ī„ŗī…‡ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ŗī„›ī…‰ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰; ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ
ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž, ī„­ī…„ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ - ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇŠ¨ķˇŠŠī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚, ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž, ī„ī…†ī…œī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚
ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ī……ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
"ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‡ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ž ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„
ī„Žī„žī„ĩ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸ ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ģ ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ēī……ī„Ŗ ī„‘ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ē ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„ē ī„ī„Ŗī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ąī…‡ī…ƒī„Ŗī„ĸī„›
ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ"